Yes. You can apply for ESTA to visit the United States for medical treatment if you meet the requirements of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
Medical treatment is a permitted travel purpose under the VWP. However, your planned treatment and recovery must fit within the maximum stay of 90 days, and you should be prepared to explain your treatment plans and financial arrangements.
What Are the Requirements for Medical Treatment With ESTA?
Before travelling to the United States for medical treatment, consider the following requirements:
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Length of treatment: Your treatment, recovery and planned stay must fit within the 90-day limit. If you expect to need more time, you should apply for an appropriate visitor visa (B-2 or B1/B2) instead.
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Financial support: You should be able to demonstrate how your medical expenses, hospital fees, accommodation and other travel costs will be covered.
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Intention to leave: You should have a clear plan to leave the United States after your treatment, supported by evidence of your return travel arrangements or ties to your country of residence.
What Documents Should I Prepare for Medical Treatment?
Although there is no fixed list of medical documents required for every ESTA traveller, preparing the following documents may help explain your visit during U.S. immigration inspection:
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Medical diagnosis: A letter from your doctor explaining your condition and why treatment in the United States is needed.
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U.S. medical appointment or treatment letter: Confirmation from a U.S. doctor or hospital outlining the planned treatment, expected duration and estimated costs.
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Proof of financial support: Bank statements, insurance coverage details or other evidence showing how your treatment and living expenses will be paid.
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Return or onward travel arrangements: Travel documents showing your intention to depart within the permitted stay.
If your treatment is expected to take more than 90 days, you should consider obtaining an appropriate visitor visa before travelling.